American Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Innovation and Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Patient Mobility Coaching After Short-Stay Surgical Procedures

Author(s) Dr. James Richardson
Country United States
Abstract Short-stay surgical pathways allow selected patients to leave hospital within hours or approximately one day after an operation, transferring a substantial proportion of early functional recovery from the hospital to the home environment. Although enhanced recovery pathways encourage early postoperative mobilization, patients discharged rapidly may remain uncertain about how much to walk, how frequently to mobilize, how to interpret discomfort during activity, and when symptoms require clinical reassessment. This simulation-based study examines the potential contribution of structured patient mobility coaching following short-stay surgical procedures.
A hypothetical sample of 200 adult surgical patients was modeled, with 100 receiving standard discharge education and 100 receiving a structured mobility-coaching intervention incorporating individualized walking goals, graded activity progression, symptom-guided safety instructions, brief motivational communication, daily self-monitoring, and scheduled follow-up prompts. The principal modeled outcome was daily walking time during the first five postoperative days. Secondary outcomes included achievement of mobility targets, confidence in independent movement, pain-related movement avoidance, discharge self-efficacy, and unplanned postoperative contact. Simulated results showed an increase in mean walking time from 8 minutes on postoperative day 0 to 63 minutes on day 5 in the coaching condition, compared with an increase from 7 to 39 minutes under standard discharge education.
By postoperative day 5, 82% of coached patients achieved their individualized mobility target compared with 56% of comparison patients. Mobility confidence increased more strongly and movement avoidance declined in the coaching condition, while the simulated rate of unplanned postoperative contact was modestly lower. The study suggests that mobility coaching may provide an important behavioral bridge between early hospital discharge and independent functional recovery. Because the dataset is entirely simulated, the results constitute methodological and hypothesis-generating evidence rather than demonstrated clinical effectiveness. Prospective trials should evaluate patient-centered coaching using objective mobility measures, procedure-specific safety criteria, and clinically meaningful recovery outcomes.
Keywords postoperative mobility; short-stay surgery; patient coaching; early ambulation; enhanced recovery after surgery; postoperative rehabilitation; discharge education; functional recovery
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 5, Issue 5, September-October 2024
Published On 2024-09-24

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